The gammacoronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a highly contagious respiratory pathogen of primary economic importance to the global poultry industry.Two IBV lineages (GI-11 and GI-16) have been widely circulating for decades in South America.GI-11 is endemic to South America, and the GI-16 is globally distributed.We obtained full-
The study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of community participation in rural development projects in Zimbabwe testing the credibility of the popularized supposition that almost all contemporary development efforts characteristically embrace local participation.Public participation is widely assumed to be an essential ingredient for the fruiti
Abstract In the Global South, young people who use drugs (YPWUD) are exposed to multiple interconnected social and health harms, with many low- and middle-income countries enforcing racist, prohibitionist-based drug trucan b policies that generate physical and structural violence.While harm reduction coverage for YPWUD is suboptimal globally, in lo